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    2020年广东自考英语二备考技巧

    2020-05-19 15:47:38   来源:其它    点击:
    自考在线学习 +问答

      【导读】很多报考广东自考的考生反应英语这门学科难学,看不懂,学不会,其实是因为各位考生没有掌握一些学习方法导致学习效率不高的根本原因,为了能够帮助大家顺利通过考试,广东自考为大家收集了以下资料供大家参考,有需要的朋友可以了解一下。

     

      词形变化( Word Form )应试技巧

      1.熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意:动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式,如时态、语态及语气(直陈、虚拟)等,虚拟语气为重点,几年来的考题中都有这方面内容;也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时,首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后再作相应的变化。

      2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的,其中多数来自课文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。

      动词:动词是考试的重点。主要包括:动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。

      1)动词的时态:重点是动词的过去时、完成时。

      So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived

      Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned

      Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated

      Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.

      had happened

      In the past two decades, research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded

      2)动词的语态:主要掌握各个时态的被动式。

      The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, Russia, and the United States. are involved

      There __________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated

      3)动词的语气:

      A.掌握非真实条件句中,谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。

      If you had come earlier, you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.

      would not have missed

      If it hadn‘t been for your help, we _____(be) in real trouble.

      would have been

      B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略

      I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think

      It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.

      (should) finish

      C.动词wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。

      I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.

      bought ( 表示从句中动作尚未发生)

      She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. were

      The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.

      had met

      If only we ______(have) a phone! I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

      D.in case , for fear that , lest 等词后从句的谓语动词为(should) + 原形。

      He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)

      (should) rain

      E.在It is (high) time that 从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。

      It‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took

      F.时间错综条件句,动词的形式要根据表示的时间调整。

      如果我们早动身,现在就不会在雨中走了。

      If we had set out earlier,we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.

      (从句中动作发生在过去,主句中动作发生在现在。)

      4)动词的非谓语动词形式:

      A.动词不定式:主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。

      不定式作定语:If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make) to be made

      不定式作宾语: Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen

      不定式作宾补 I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)

      不定式作主补:They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.

      to work( 不可省略to)

      We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作宾语补语,在有些动词后可以省略TO

      They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主语补语时,不可省略TO

      B.分词:主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。 另外,还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。

      分词作定语:Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting

      As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used

      分词作状语: When ______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented

      ________ (tell) that some guests were coming , she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told

      Her body, with hands and feet _______(bind) , was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound

      分词做宾补: They may have their passports ______(remove) , making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. removed

      动名词作宾语:If you cannot understand , ask: “ Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?” rephrasing

      If we don‘t start out now, we must risk ______(miss) the train.

      missing

      形容词副词:

      The more time you waste, the _____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.easier

      As Jane was the _____(old) , she looked after the other children in the family. eldest

      词性转换:

      The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation .

      trick是名词或动词,应把它变为形容词tricky

      These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) in its function.

      specialize 是动词,应把它变为形容词 specific或 special

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